It is an ancient tradition in Zen Buddhist temples to welcome the New Year with the celebration of the 108 bell tolls year-end ceremony.
Why 108 bell tolls at year-end?
The number 108 is considered sacred in Buddhism, representing totality and the completeness of the Universe. Among other uses, there are 108 beads in a mala, a necklace used for reciting mantras and practicing meditation. Most importantly, it is because Buddha taught that there are 108 bonno.
What are bonno?
Bonno is often translated as “illusions.” Essentially, bonno are the obstacles of our mind that prevent us from awakening and being happy. These come in various forms, but some of the most common and easy-to-understand ones are hatred and greed. These emotions create a sense of separation from others, as we experience disdain or insatiable desire, which is never fully satisfied. Both hatred and greed cause suffering. When present in the mind, they bring discomfort and push inner peace further away. Reflecting on these obstacles is an important part of this zen year-end tradition.
Attachment to the ego
There are many such bonno—Buddha identified 108 of them. Most are related to attachment to the ego or our self-image, such as pride, arrogance, or clinging to our opinions and viewpoints. When we hold tightly to our own perspective, it becomes very difficult to understand others’ points of view, leaving us feeling isolated and disconnected. All these bonno cloud our minds. They are like a fog that prevents us from seeing reality as it truly is. Such reflections are crucial, especially at the year-end.
Ritual ceremony of liberation
When we strike the 108 bells, each of us can reflect on our own bonno, on the obstacles in our minds that hinder our happiness. The ritual of the 108 bell tolls helps direct energy toward freeing the mind and cultivating the spirit of Awakening, fitting for the year-end ceremony.
Ceremony of the 108 Bell Tolls at year-end
📅 Monday, December 30, 2024, at 7:30 PM
Who can attend?
Only active members of Zen Kannon.